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动物外产科讲义 上海农林技术职业学院 PDF文件 电子版 1.58M 目录 第一篇外科手术...................................................................................................................3 第一章外科手术基础....................................................................................................3 第一节外科手术概述.............................................................................................3 第二节宠物保定....................................................................................................4 第三节无菌术........................................................................................................6 第四节术前准备.................................................................................................15 第五节术后管理.................................................................................................18 第六节手术器械的识别与使用...........................................................................19 复习思考题............................................................................................................25 第二章麻醉................................................................................................................26 第一节麻醉的概述.............................................................................................26 第二节局部麻醉.................................................................................................26 第三节全身麻醉.................................................................................................28 复习思考题............................................................................................................31 第三章外科手术基本操作技术..................................................................................32 第一节打开手术通路.................................................................................................32 一、组织分离的一般原则.............................................................................................32 二、组织切开................................................................................................................33 第二节止血..................................................................................................................36 一、出血的种类............................................................................................................36 二、手术过程中失血量的估算......................................................................................37 三、常用的止血方法.....................................................................................................37 第三节缝合................................................................................................................39 一、缝合材料................................................................................................................39 二、打结.......................................................................................................................41 三、软组织的缝合........................................................................................................43 第四节包扎法..............................................................................................................48 一、概念.......................................................................................................................48 二、包扎法类型............................................................................................................48 三、包扎材料及其应用.................................................................................................48 四、卷轴绷带................................................................................................................48 五、基本包扎法............................................................................................................49 六、各部位包扎法........................................................................................................50 第五节拆线................................................................................................................53 第四章头颈部手术.....................................................................................................54 一、眼球摘除术............................................................................................................54 二、眼睑内翻矫正术.....................................................................................................56 三、眼睑外翻矫正术.....................................................................................................57 四、第三眼睑腺摘除术.................................................................................................57 五、犬耳整容成型术.....................................................................................................58 六、声带切除术............................................................................................................61 七、食道切开术............................................................................................................62 八、气管切开术............................................................................................................64 九、拔牙术....................................................................................................................66