后备母猪的饲养管理

曹志诚

<DIV>目&nbsp;&nbsp;标：成功培育后备母猪，更新繁殖母猪群，提高繁殖母猪效率。&nbsp;<BR><BR>选择依据：良好的健康状况、优良的品种性能、健壮的四肢、足够有效的乳头数、高产母猪的后代&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR></DIV>
<DIV>饲&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;养：群体饲养，占圈面积每头至少0.66M2/头。&nbsp;<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 肥瘦母猪须分圈饲养。&nbsp;<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 限量饲喂&nbsp; 后备母猪最好采用限量饲喂，育成阶段饲料的日喂量占其体重的2.5%-3.0%，体重达到80千克以后占体</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 重的2.0%-2.5%。适宜的饲喂量既可保证后备母猪良好的生长发育，又可控制体重的高速度增长，保证各器官系统</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 的充分发育。配种前10—14天，给每头母猪增加饲喂量至3—3.5公斤，配种后恢复。&nbsp;<BR><BR>配&nbsp; 种：初情期：150—200日龄。&nbsp;<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 诱情：可用调圈、合圈和成年公猪刺激的方法。&nbsp;<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 初配时间：初情后第三发情周期；体重达成年体重的70%以上。&nbsp;<BR><BR>&nbsp;更新数量：年更新头数=基础母猪数×年更新率。&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>附表：后备母猪各生长阶段所需营养元素表：</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 align=center border=1>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=228 colSpan=3>
<P class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN>体重阶段，千克</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>营</SPAN> <SPAN>养</SPAN> <SPAN>素</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>20 </SPAN><SPAN>～ </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>35</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>30 </SPAN><SPAN>～ <SPAN lang=EN-US>60</SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>60 </SPAN><SPAN>～ <SPAN lang=EN-US>90</SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>消化能（焦兆</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN><SPAN>千克）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>12.55</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>12.34</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>12.13</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>代谢能（焦兆</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN><SPAN>千克）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>11.63</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>11.51</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>11.34</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>粗蛋白质（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>%</SPAN><SPAN>）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>16</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>14</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>13</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>赖氨酸（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>%</SPAN><SPAN>）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.62</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.35</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.48</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>蛋氨酸</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN><SPAN>胱氨酸（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>%</SPAN><SPAN>）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.40</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.35</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.34</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>苏氨酸（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>%</SPAN><SPAN>）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.40</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.34</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.31</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>异亮氨酸（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>%</SPAN><SPAN>）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.45</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.38</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.34</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>钙（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>%</SPAN><SPAN>）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.6</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.6</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.6</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>磷（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>%</SPAN><SPAN>）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.5</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.5</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.5</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>食盐（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>%</SPAN><SPAN>）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.4</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.4</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.4</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>铁（毫克）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>53</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>44</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>38</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>锌（毫克）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>53</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>44</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>38</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>铜（毫克）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>锰（毫克）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>碘（毫克）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.14</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.14</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.14</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>硒（毫克）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.15</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.15</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.15</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>维生素</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN><SPAN>（国际单位</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN><SPAN>千克）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>1160</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>1120</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>1110</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>维生素</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>D</SPAN><SPAN>（国际单位</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN><SPAN>千克）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>178</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>130</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>115</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>维生素</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>E</SPAN><SPAN>（国际单位</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN><SPAN>千克）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>维生素</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>K</SPAN><SPAN>（毫克）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>维生素</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>B1</SPAN><SPAN>（毫克）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>1.0</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>1.0</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>1.9</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>维生素</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>B2</SPAN><SPAN>（毫克）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.0</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.0</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.0</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>烟酸（毫克）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>9</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>泛酸（毫克）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>生物素（毫克）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.09</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.09</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.09</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>叶酸（毫克）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.5</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.5</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.5</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=199>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN>维生素</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>B12</SPAN><SPAN>（微克）</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=84>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>10.0</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>10.0</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>10.0</SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>

maozedong_new

好东西，简单明了！

xxw0423

百联－－中国最专业的猪场乳猪料制造商．

sizhuzi

说得很好，问题是目前的猪场很难用到具有真正意义的后备母猪料。据我所知，很多所谓后备料也是跟肉猪料差不多的，这样的营养模式不适合母猪体成熟、性成熟及骨骼发育平衡发展。

zhangyf51604

学习中。。。。。。看不到呀11111

纪明科

发的东西太乱了，是不是发表错了，全部乱码！

曹志诚

天呀，怎么会乱码了呢！？？？