食品英语

banli23

A. 面粉类
面粉／中筋面粉
Plain flour /all-purpose flour
低筋面粉／低根粉
cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour
高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉
gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour
小麦面粉
Whole meal flour

全麦面粉
whole wheat flour
澄面粉／澄粉／澄面
non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch
自发面粉
self- raising flour
粗玉米豆粉
polenta / yellow cornmeal
粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉(太白粉?)

corn flour / cornstarch
生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉
potato starch / potato flour
树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉
Tapioca starch / tapioca flour
蕃薯粉／地瓜粉
sweet potato flour
臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉
powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn
发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉
baking powder
苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹
baking soda / bicarb ofsoda
塔塔粉／他他粉
cream of tartar
卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／ custard powder
卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅
custard / pastry cream
蛋白粉
egg white powder
粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉
rice flour
糕仔粉
cooked rice flour
糯米粉
glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour
凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉
fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour
绿豆粉
mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee
小麦胚芽／麦芽粉
wheat germ
小麦蛋白／面筋粉
wheat gluten
酵母／酒饼
yeast／ibu roti
面包糠／面包屑
breadcrumbs
杂粮预拌粉
multi-grain flour


B. 糖类
黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜
molasses
金黄糖浆
golden syrup
枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖
maple syrup
玉米糖浆
corn syrup／karo syrup
葡萄糖浆
glucose syrup
麦芽糖浆
barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup
麦芽糖
maltose／malt sugar
焦糖
carmael
果糖
fructos
乳糖
lactose
转化糖
invert sugar
日式糙米糖浆
amazake
绵花糖霜
marshmallow cream cream
冰糖
rock sugar
椰糖／爪哇红糖
palm sugar／gula malacca
黄砂糖
brown sugar
红糖／黑糖
dark brown sugar
粗糖／黑砂糖
muscovado sugar
金砂糖
demerara sugar
原蔗糖
raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar
白砂糖／粗砂糖
white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar
细砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖
castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）
糖份混合物
icing sugar mixture
糖粉
icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar
糖霜／点缀霜
icing／frosting
蜜叶糖／甜叶菊
stevia／honey leaf
代糖／阿斯巴甜
aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute
什色糖珠
巧克力米／朱古力米
chocolate vermicelli
巧克力削／朱古力削
chocolate curls
巧克力珠／朱古力珠
choc bits／chocolate chips
耐烤巧克力豆
choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名)


C.
抹荼粉
green tea powder
马蹄粉
water chestnut flour
葛粉
arrowroot flour
杏仁粉
almond flour／almond mieal
海苔粉
ground seaweed
凉粉／仙草
grass jelly
椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉
desiccated coconut／shredded coconut
果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱
jelly
鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶
gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine　
大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂
agar powder
白矾
alum
硼砂
borax
石膏
gypsum
碱水／(木见)水/ 碳酸钾
alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate
食用色素
food colouring
香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚
vanilla bean／vanilla pod
香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精
vanilla extract／vanilla essence
香草粉
vanilla powder
班兰粉／香兰粉
ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan
班兰精／香兰精
pandan paste／pasta pandan
玫瑰露／玫瑰露精
rosewater／rosewater essence essence
皮屑
grated zest／grated rind


D.
牛油／奶油
butter
软化牛油
soft butter
玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油
margarine
起酥油／起酥玛琪琳
pastry margarine / oleo margarine
猪油／白油／大油／板油
lard / cooking fat
酥油／雪白奶油
shortening
硬化椰子油
copha
椰油
Creamed Coconut
烤油
dripping
牛油忌廉
butter cream
淡忌廉
light cream／coffee cream／table cream
鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉
cream／whipping cream
包括﹕1 light whipping cream

2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream

3 double cream／pure cream
酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸奶酪
sour cream
酸奶
butter milk
牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳
milk
奶粉
powdered milk / milk powder
花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水
evaporated milk
炼奶
condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk
吉士／起司／芝士／奶酪／奶酪／干酪／乳饼
cheese
起司粉
powdered cheese
奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油奶酪／凝脂奶酪
cream cheese
玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／意大利奶酪
mascarpone cheese
优格／乳果／酸奶／酸奶酪
yoghurt
优酪乳
yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurt
E.
面包／面饱
bread
土司面包／吐司
toast
法式吐司
french toast
裸麦面包
rye bread
派／批
pie
塔／挞
tart
冻派／冻批
cream pie
蛋塔
egg tart / custard tart
法式蛋塔
quiche lorraine
戚风蛋糕
chiffon cake
海绵蛋糕
sponge cake
泡芙
choux pastry / puff
玛琳／焗蛋泡
meringue
蛋蜜乳 eggnog
可丽饼
crepe
煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼
pancake
厚松饼
pikelet / hotcake
墨西哥面饼
tortillas
曲奇
cookies
慕斯／慕思
mousse
布甸／布丁
pudding
司康／比司吉 scones
舒芙蕾
souffles
洋芋块
hash brown
英式松饼／玛芬面包
english muffin
松糕／玛芬
american muffin　
格子松饼
waffle
手指饼干
sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (意大利名)
苏打饼干
saltine crackers
威化饼干
wafer biscuit


F. 干果/果脯
腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果
cashew nut
花生
peanut
瓜子／南瓜子
pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds
崧子／松子仁
pine nut
栗子
chestnut
干粟子
dried chestuts
核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃
walnut
杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃
almond
北杏／苦杏仁
apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond
南杏
apricot kernel
榛果／榛仁
hazelnut / filbert / cobnut
开心果／阿月浑子
pistachio
坚果／澳洲坚果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士兰龙眼／昆士兰栗macadamia / california nut
山胡桃／胡桃
pecan
石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子
candlenut / buah keras
白果／银杏
ginkgo nut
罂粟子
poppy seed
亚答子
atap seed
干椰丝
dessicated coconut
龙眼干／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉
dried longan
葡萄干
raisin / dried currant
无花果干
dried fig
柿饼
dried persimmon
桃脯
dried peach
杏脯
dried apricot
苹果脯／苹果干
dried apple
蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子 glace cherry／candied cherry
蜜渍菠萝
glace pineapple／candied pineapple
糖水批把
Loquats in syrup
杏子酱
Apricot jam
杏桃果胶
apricot glaze
水蜜桃罐头
peaches in syrup
切片水蜜桃罐头
sliced peaches in syrup
综合水果罐头
cocktail fruit in syrup　

G.
味精monosodium glutamate
醋
vinegar
白醋(工研醋)
rice vinegar
白醋
white vinegar (西洋料理用的)
乌醋
black vinggar
酱油
soy sauce
蚝油
oyster sauce
麻油
sesame oil
白酒
white spirits
加饭酒
rice wine
桂花酒
osmanthus-flavored wine
芝麻酱
Sesame paste
辣椒酱
chili sauce
牛头牌沙荼酱
bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce
南乳
ermented red beancurd
姜粉
ginger powder
调味蕃茄酱
ketchup
蕃茄酱
tomato sauce (普通甜的)
蕃茄酱
tomato paste (意大利料理用的)
豆办酱
chilli bean sauce
XO酱
XO sauce
豆豉
salt black bean

薏米
pearl barley
西贾米
Sago
沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸
pearl sago／pearl tapioca
红豆沙／乌豆沙
red bean paste
绿豆片
split mung bean
芝麻
Sesame Seeds

莲子
lotus seed
莲蓉
lotus　paste
栗蓉
chestnut puree / chestnut paste
蜜枣
preserved red dates
红枣
chinese red dates
枣泥
red date paste
百合
dried lily bulb
金针
Tiger lily buds
陈皮
dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel
豆腐
Tofu

腐竹
dried beancurd sticks
腐皮
beancurd sheet
酸菜
pickled mustard-green
蒸山芋
steamed sweet potatoes
咸黄瓜
salted cucumber
脱水蒜粒
dehydrated garlic granules
冬菇
dried black mushroom
木耳
Mu-er
黑木耳
black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus
海带
sea vegetable / Sea weed
烧海苔
toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori
板海苔
nori seaweed / dried sea laver
燕菜
agar-agar
虾米
dried shrimp
鱼干
dried fish
咸蛋黄
salted egg yolk
皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心）
preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)
咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs
牛肉粒
dried beef cubes
牛肉片
dried beef sliced
猪肉松
dried pork floss
腊鸭
preserved duck
鸭肫干

preserved duck gizzard
烤鸭
roasted duck
方便面
instant noodles
面条
noodles
米粉
rice-noodle
粉丝
silk noodles
馄钝皮
wonton wrapper/wonton skins
水饺皮
dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.
春卷皮
spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......

[ 本帖最后由 monica 于 2007-5-5 22:55 编辑 ]

monica

Thanks. We can learn more from you.